"Increasingly, the debate over plummeting world birth rates is
shifting to the developing world. This includes Latin America where on
the whole rates are dropping quickly from 5.98 children per woman in
1960 to 2.20 children per woman in 2010.
Yet these aggregate numbers do not reflect the variation in
birthrates between various Latin American countries. Even as countries
such as Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico head to rates at or even below
replacement rates, there remain extreme examples of both higher and
lower rates throughout the region. The most extreme variation can be
found in Cuba and Guatemala which respectively have the lowest and
highest fertility rates in Latin America."
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